Essential French Expression
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Meaning | there is, there are; ago | |
Literally | it has actually there | |
Register | normal | |
Pronunciation | | |
IPA |
Usage notes: there are few expressions an ext useful 보다 il y a, the French identical of "there is/are" and also "ago."
Il y a = over there is, there are
Il y a is most typically used in among three constructions:
1. Il y a + indefinite post + noun
Il y a une coccinelle dans le jardin. You are watching: What does il ya mean in french | There’s a ladybug in the garden. | |
Il y a des problèmes avec cet arrangement. | There are some difficulties with this arrangement. |
It doesn’t matter if what comes following is singular or plural; in the existing tense, the expression is constantly il y a. Il y ont does not exist.
2. Il y a + number + noun
Il y a trois étudiants qui ont réussi à l’examen. | There are three students who passed the test. | |
Il y a deux choses à faire demain. | There are two things to do tomorrow. |
3. Il y a + unknown adjective or pronoun
Il y a plusieurs options possibles. | There space several possible solutions. | |
Je pense qu’il y a quelqu’un dans la cave. | I think there’s who in the cellar. |
Il y a is made up of three* words:
Il and also y never change. However, since a is the third person singular current tense of avoir, you can say over there was, there will be, etc., by conjugating for that tense:
Il y avait une coccinelle dans le jardin. | There to be a ladybug in the garden. | |
Il y aura une coccinelle dans le jardin. | There will certainly be a ladybug in the garden. |
There room two various ways come ask concerns with il y a:
With est-ce quePlace est-ce que directly in front of il y a and remember the compelled contraction.
Est-ce qu’il y a un problème ? | Is over there a problem? | |
Est-ce qu’il y a des solutions ? | Are there any solutions ? | |
Combien de coccinelles est-ce qu’il y a dans le jardin ? | How many ladybugs room there in the garden? | |
Qu’est-ce qu’il y a ? | What’s wrong? |
Invert il y a by place the pronoun y first, then invert il and a, and also connect them v -t-
Y a-t-il un problème? | Is over there a problem? | |
Y a-t-il des solutions ? | Are there any solutions ? | |
Pourquoi y a-t-il un coccinelle dans le jardin ? | Why is over there a ladybug in the garden? | |
Qu’y a-t-il ? | What’s wrong? |
Informally, the first word is dropped and il y a is pronounced merely ya.
Il y a through negationTo to speak "there isn’t" or "there aren’t," place n’ in prior of y and pas after a. The preposition de need to precede the noun the comes next.
Il n’y a pas de problème. | There room no problems. | |
Il n’y a pas de solution. | There’s no solution. | |
Il n’y a pas de coccinelle dans le jardin. | There are no ladybugs in the garden. |
Il y a = ago
When adhered to by a duration of time or temporal adverb, il y a is the French indistinguishable of "ago":
Je lui ai parlé il y a deux semaines. | I speak to him two weeks ago. | |
Il y a 5 ans que j’ai vendu ma voiture. | I sold my car 5 year ago. | |
Il est parti il y a longtemps. | He left a long time ago. |
Expressions and proverbs through il y a
Il n’y a pas de fumée sans feu. | There’s no smoke there is no a fire. | |
Il n’y a pas de roses sans épines. | There’s no rose without a thorn. | |
Il n’y a pas de sot métier (il n’y a que de sottes gens). | Every trade has its value. | |
Il n’y a que les montagnes qui ne se rencontrent pas. | There are none so distant that fate cannot bring them together | |
Il y a loin de la coupe aux lèvres. | There’s numerous a on slide ‘twixt cup and lip. | |
Il y a quelque determined qui cloche | There’s something amiss. | |
Il y a un temps pour tout. | There’s a right time because that everything. | |
Où il y a de la gêne, il n’y a pas de plaisir. | Comfort comes first, There’s no point in being uncomfortable. | |
Tant qu’il y a de la vie, il y a de l’espoir. | Where there’s life, there’s hope. See more: 1/1000 Of A Meter - Metric System Flashcards |
Also view expressions v y.